Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2214677Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → N-(3,4-dichloro-benzyl)-O-methyl-hydroxylamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2214677

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant3,4-DichlorobenzaldehydeHCID 22710—
ReactantSodium AcetateHCID 517045—
ReactantO-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochlorideHCID 521874—
ReactantSodium cyanoborohydrideHCID 5003444—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductN-(3,4-dichloro-benzyl)-O-methyl-hydroxylamineHCID 12147061—

Reaction Steps

To methoxylamine hydrochloride (20 g, 0.24 mol) in water (200 mL) and THF (74 mL) was added sodium acetate (16.3 g, 0.2 mol) followed by 3,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde (25 g, 0.14 mol). The mixture was stirred at room temp for 6 h and diluted with diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to give a colorless oil. The oil was dissolved in glacial acetic acid (200 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Sodium cyanoborohydride (18.8 g, 0.26 mol) was added over 30 min. The mixture was stirred at room temp for 4 days, cooled to 0° C. and made basic with 10 N NaOH. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×'s) and the combined organic extracts were washed with water and brine and concentrated to give an oil that solidifies upon standing. This residue was stirred in diethyl ether and the resulting title compound was filtered as a white solid (9.61 g, 33% yield). 1HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ: 10.12 (1H, bs), 7.74 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.42 Hz), 7.44 (1H, d, J=8.05 Hz), 4.21 (2H, s), 3.59 (3H, s).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07109186B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_09
ORD IDord-7239081edaa34cb7a4361af5446944e9
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_09