Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Hydroxide | HCID 14797 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | Indole-3-acetonitrile | HCID 351795 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Propanol, 3-bromo-, 1-acetate | HCID 12235775 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | tert-Butanol | HCID 6386 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 86760257 | HCID 86760257 | 60% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of NaH (3.59 g, 89.6 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added a solution of indole-3-acetonitrile (10.0 g, 64.0 mmol) in DMF (80 mL) and the mixture was allowed to come to rt and stir for 30 min, becoming dark brown. It was cooled back to 0° C. and 3-bromopropylacetate (89.6 mmol) was added by syringe, slowly to control foaming. The reaction was stirred vigorously at rt for 4 h and then diluted with EtOAc and quenched with a 0.5 M solution of HCl. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a brown oil. This was dissolved in t- butanol (175 mL) and freshly ground KOH (42.2 g, 640 mmol) was added with vigourous stirring. The reaction was heated to reflux for 1.5 h. It was then cooled to 30° C. and poured onto ice (500 mL). 6N HCl was added until the pH of the mixture was 1.0. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc the layers separated. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a brown oil which was purified by column chromatography (Start 1:1 hexanes:acetone until product begins eluting, wash off with 95:5 acetone:MeOH) to afford 374076 the title compound (60%) as a creme colored solid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07109229B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2006_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e5620c4842144bcd81f9a682d5d02fa4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2006_09 |
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