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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2215795Generated: October 30, 2026

Indole-3-acetamide → 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-(4-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-indol-7-yl)-pyrrole-2,5-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2215795

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndole-3-acetamideHCID 397—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Reactant(1-methyl-4-methoxyl-1H-indol-7-yl)-oxo-acetic acid methyl esterHCID 21055226—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-(4-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-indol-7-yl)-pyrrole-2,5-dioneHCID 2194995472.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of (1-methyl-4-methoxyl-1H-indol-7-yl)-oxo-acetic acid methyl ester (0.27 g, 1.10 mmol) and 2-(1H-indol-3-yl-acetamide (0.17 g, 1 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added a solution of potassium tert-butoxide in THF (1.0 M, 4.0 mL, 4.0 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 4 hrs, cooled to room temperature, and quenched with hydrochloric acid (1.0 N). After stirring at room temperature for 30 min, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the extract was washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried (sodium sulfate), filtered and evaporated. Flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with chloroform and acetone gave 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-(4-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-indol-7-yl)-pyrrole-2,5-dione (270 mg, 72.7%). 1H NMR (d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 6.46˜6.55 (m, 4H), 6.78 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 11.05 (s, 1H), 11.79 (s, 1H); MS (ES, m/z): C22H17FN3O3: 372.19(M++1), 370.29 (M+−1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07109229B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_09
ORD IDord-5f9e035abc2748768dc1459a7bbfa0dc
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_09