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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2223757Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3,4-Diethoxy-2-fluoro-6-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2223757

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
Reactant2,2,6,6-TetramethylpiperidineHCID 13035—
Reactant3,4-Diethoxy-2-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 23093717—
ReactantHCID 178418348HCID 178418348—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3,4-Diethoxy-2-fluoro-6-methylbenzonitrileHCID 2309370781.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

Under a stream of nitrogen gas, methyl lithium (1.03 M diethyl ether solution, 18.2 mL, 18.8 mmol) was added to an ice-cooled solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (3.16 mL, 18.7 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), followed by 30 minutes of stirring. After cooling the reaction system to −78° C., a solution of 3,4-diethoxy-2-fluorobenzonitrile (3.90 g, 18.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added dropwise, and 30 minutes later, methyl iodide (1.4 mL, 22.4 mmol) was added dropwise, followed by 2 hours of stirring. The reaction system was gradually warmed to room temperature, and 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, after which ethyl acetate extraction was performed. The extract was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane, ethyl acetate) to give 3.40 g of the subject compound (yield: 81.7%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07375236B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_05
ORD IDord-63ca4b2382d143e4b72d4bfe947d702e
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_05