Sodium Carbonate → 2-Bromo-6-nitrobenzoic acid

HRID 2223940Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2223940 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[C:3]=1C.[C:12](=[O:15])([O-])[O-:13].[Na+].[Na+].[Mn]([O-])(=O)(=O)=O.[K+]>O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[C:3]=1[C:12]([OH:13])=[O:15]

Participants

5

Procedure

To a mixture of 2-bromo-6-nitrotoluene (8 g), sodium carbonate (18.1 g) and water (500 mL) was added potassium permanganate (23.4 g), and the mixture was heated for reflux overnight. The insoluble material was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was acidified by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (three times). The extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 2-bromo-6-nitrobenzoic acid (2.78 g). Tin (II) chloride dihydrate (9.18 g) was dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid (30 mL). To the solution was added 2-bromo-6-nitrobenzoic acid (2.78 g), and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1.5 hours. The insoluble material was collected by filtration, washed with 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid and dried under reduced pressure. The obtained crystal (2.05 g) was suspended in concentrated hydrochloric acid (35 mL). To the suspension was added a solution of sodium nitrite (0.79 g) in water (6 mL) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of tin (II) chloride dihydrate (5.78 g) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The crystals were washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.27 g)

Workup

  1. temperaturethe mixture was heated
  2. temperaturefor reflux overnight
  3. customThe insoluble material was removed by filtration
  4. washthe filtrate was washed with diethyl ether
  5. additionThe aqueous layer was acidified by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid
  6. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (three times)
  7. dry with materialThe extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  8. customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-09bd5a09658e4277a2c8fa7864b0185a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_05
Patent number
US07375113B2

Reaction notes

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