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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2225354Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrogen Peroxide → cis-Epoxysuccinate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2225354

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrogen PeroxideHCID 784—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantMaleic AcidHCID 444266—
CatalystSodium Tungstate DihydrateHCID 150191—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Productcis-EpoxysuccinateHCID 2734802—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution was prepared by dissolving 67 grams of sodium hydroxide in 400 ml of water. To this solution were added 130 g of maleic acid while maintaining the solution at a temperature below 98° C. An aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (30%) was then added, followed by the addition of a solution containing 2.0 g of sodium tungstate dihydrate in 8.0 ml of water. The solution was heated in a 90° C. oil bath for 30 minutes and then cooled to ≤60° C. A solution containing 44 g of aqueous NaOH (50% by weight) was then added to bring the pH to 7.0. The product was analyzed by NMR, giving 14.7% by weight of cis-epoxysuccinic acid and 3.9% by weight of D,L-tartaric acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05344590
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_09
ORD IDord-74c2f7d5e0604e748ae81c019376cb48
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_09