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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2226411Generated: October 25, 2026

Acrolein → 3-(1-Nitrocyclopentyl)propionaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2226411

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcroleinHCID 7847—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantNitrocyclopentaneHCID 75714—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-(1-Nitrocyclopentyl)propionaldehydeHCID 13679708—

Reaction Steps

Condense nitrocyclopentane (prepared from bromocyclopentane and sodium nitrite) and acrolein in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of sodium hydride to obtain 3-(1-nitrocyclopentyl)propionaldehyde. Treat this aldehyde with p-toluenesulfonic acid in methanol and isolate 3-(1-nitrocylopentyl) propionaldehyde dimethyl acetal. Hydrogenate this compound with Raney nickel. Isolate 3-(1-aminocyclopentyl)propionaldehyde dimethylacetal and dissolve in aqueous acetone in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid and heat under reflux, followed by addition of toluene and azeotrope the mixture to give 1-azaspiro[4.4]-Δ1 -nonane.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05348944
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_09
ORD IDord-42e9d4709faa4cc0b06ce629b74c733f
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_09