反应详情

A mixture of 17.82 g (92.8 mmoles) of 6,10-dimethyl-3,5,9-undecatrien-2-one ("pseudoionone", prepared from citral and acetone as described by A. Russell, et al., Organic Syntheses, Collective Volume 3, pages 747-750) and 1.0 g of 5% palladium on activated carbon in 50 mL of absolute ethyl alcohol was shaken vigorously under a hydrogen atmosphere (approximately 2-3 atm. pressure) for 30 minutes. After removal of the catalyst by filtration through a small pad of Hyflo Super-Cel® filtering aid, the filtrate was diluted with 150 mL of hexane. The organic layer was subsequently washed with water (2×400 mL), then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and re-filtered. Removal of the hexane by evaporation at reduced pressure, followed by distillation, afforded 15.95 g (87% yield) of 6,10-dimethyl-2-undecanone: boiling point 68°-72° C. at 0.15 mm. A previous synthesis of the latter ketone has been reported by F. G. Fischer, et al., Ann., 475, 183 (1929).

1. customAfter removal of the catalyst
2. filtrationby filtration through a small pad of Hyflo Super-Cel®
3. filtrationfiltering aid
4. additionthe filtrate was diluted with 150 mL of hexane
5. washThe organic layer was subsequently washed with water (2×400 mL)
6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
7. filtrationre-filtered
8. customRemoval of the hexane
9. customby evaporation at reduced pressure
10. distillationfollowed by distillation