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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2228912Generated: November 2, 2026

Ammonium formate → Methyl 3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2228912

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
ReactantMethyl 3-pyrimidin-5-ylprop-2-enoateHCID 53395016—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ProductMethyl 3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)propanoateHCID 1847012130.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of methyl 3-(5-pyrimidyl)acrylate (85 g) in glacial acetic acid was added 10% palladium on charcoal (11.3 g) and ammonium formate (74.2 g) under argon. The mixture was heated at 110° C. for 20 min, cooled and the solvent removed in vacuo. The resulting oil was dissolved in dichloromethane (1.5 L) and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (750 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with further dichloromethane (200 ml), the organic layers were combined and dried over magnesium sulfate. Removal of the solvent under reduced pressure gave an oil. This was distilled under reduced pressure to give methyl 3-(5-pyrimidyl)propionate (26 g). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.69(2H, t), 2.97(2H, t), 3.70(3H, s), 8.65(2H, s) and 9.12(1H, s).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06417192B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_07
ORD IDord-5607bbc6040342b888beec8dafef5c03
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_07