Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Mesitylene | HCID 7947 | — |
| Reactant | 3,3,3-Trifluoropropene | HCID 12672 | — |
| Reactant | Acetic acid, 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-, ethyl ester | HCID 70670 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418361 | HCID 178418361 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418416 | HCID 178418416 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 21666955 | HCID 21666955 | 50% |
Reaction Steps
Analogously to J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 3527-29 (1982), 3.42 g (10 mmol) of Co2 (CO)8 in 50 ml of mesitylene are placed in a 0.3 liter autoclave at 0°; 0.5 mol of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene are introduced, followed at room temperature in succession by 65 bars of carbon monoxide and 65 bars of hydrogen. The reaction mixture is heated to 110° C. and, by the addition of a (1:1) mixture (v/v) of CO and H2, the pressure is maintained constant at 130 bar. After absorption of the theoretical amount of the CO/H2 mixture (1-5 hours), the whole is cooled to 0° and the autoclave is returned to normal pressure. To the crude mixture, which has been rinsed out with a small amount of mesitylene, there is slowly added, at room temperature, a solution of 156.8 g (0.45 mol) of ethoxycarbonylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane in 600 ml of methylene chloride. After the mildly exothermic reaction has subsided, the whole is stirred at room temperature for 21/2 hours and then concentrated by evaporation. The residue is made into a slurry with pentane (approx. 100 ml), precipitated triphenylphosphine oxide is removed, and then distillation at reduced pressure is carried out. The desired ester is obtained in the form of a colourless oil (b.p. 78°-82°/26 mm Hg) in a yield of 50%.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04785004 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1988_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f3003c505f0b48a5b085a35edeebfbec |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1988_11 |
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