Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl oxoacetate | HCID 70211 | — |
| Reactant | Tosylmethyl isocyanide | HCID 161915 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 13052248 | HCID 13052248 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Solvent | 1,2-Dimethoxyethane | HCID 8071 | — |
| Product | HCID 21284128 | HCID 21284128 | 55.4% |
Reaction Steps
13.5 g (0.07 mol) of 2-butoxy-6-ethylaniline are heated on a water separator with 11.8 g (0.099 mol) of ethyl glyoxylate in 100 ml of toluene until water formation is complete. The mixture is evaporated, the residue is dried in a high vacuum and taken up in 30 ml of dimethoxyethane, and the solution is added dropwise with 13.4 g (0.069 mol) of p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide to a suspension of 4.3 g (0.14 mol) of 80% strength sodium hydride (white oil) in 20 ml of dimethoxyethane at -20° C. When the gas evolution is complete, the mixture is hydrolyzed by adding water dropwise, the reaction products are extracted with methylene chloride, and the solvent is evaporated. The residue is taken up in 50 ml of ethanol, 20 g of potassium carbonate are added, and the mixture is stirred for 2 hours at 50° C. After evaporation, the residue is taken up in toluene/water, the organic phase is dried and evaporated, and the residue is chromatographed through a silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 8:2). 12.1 g (55% of theory relative to aniline employed) of ethyl 1-(2-butoxy-6-ethylphenyl)imidazole-5-carboxylate, a pale yellow oil, are obtained.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04786312 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1988_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-40060d4ccdb142c4ad9856961fa8d0aa |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1988_11 |
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