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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2233854Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2233854

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantLithium HydroxideHCID 3939—
ReactantEthyl 4,5-dichloro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylateHCID 68580104—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acidHCID 1622749467.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of lithium hydroxide in water (2 N, 0.80 ml, 0.16 mol) was added to a stirred solution of a mixture of ethyl 4,5-dichloro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate (Intermediate 59; 7.0 g, 0.033 mol) in THF (15 ml) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 8 h over 2 days. The reaction mixture was acidified with 10% HCl solution to a pH ˜2 and partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (4.0 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07709503B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_05
ORD IDord-2ca8f833f99c4a22a45efa2d2120dc92
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_05