Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2239783Generated: October 27, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 1-(2,5-Difluorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2239783

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2,5-DifluoroanilineHCID 67775—
ReactantBis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochlorideHCID 522769—
SolventO-XyleneHCID 7237—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Product1-(2,5-Difluorophenyl)piperazine hydrochlorideHCID 18545280—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature130 °C

Reaction Steps

0.03 Mol of 2,5-difluoroaniline and 0.03 mol of bis-(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride are suspended in 50 mL of xylene and 15 mL of NMP. The mixture is heated at 130° C. for 25 h while stirring, then cooled to RT and the solvents are evaporated. The residue is dissolved in water and 1 equivalent of 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added. The mixture is extracted with dichloromethane (DCM), and the organic layer is dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in acetone and 1 equivalent of HCL in diethyl ether (Et2O) is added. The precipitated product is collected by filtration and recrystallized from isopropanol to afford 1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride: m.p. 195° C. LC/MS (M+1=199.1). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 3.22 (m, 4H), 3.28 (m, 4H), 6.83 (m, 1H), 6.97 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 9.46 (brs, NH).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07723343B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_05
ORD IDord-41bfc81092f94366a3ff5107038c9250
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_05