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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2240936Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Fluoro-5-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzenebutanenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2240936

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTrimethylsilylacetyleneHCID 66111—
ReactantHCID 53434575HCID 53434575—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418476HCID 178418476—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDiethylamineHCID 8021—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-Fluoro-5-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzenebutanenitrileHCID 5930536771%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 4-(5-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-butyronitrile (0.37 g, 1.52 mmol) in diethyl amine (6 mL) and DMF (2 mL) was added triphenylphosine (0.08 g, 0.31 mmol), trimethylsilylacetylene (0.23 ml, 1.7 mmol), CuI (0.015 g, 0.076 mmol), and dichlorbis(triphenylphospine)palladium (0.054 g, 0.076 mmol). The reaction was heated at 85° C. for 12 h and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and then poured into 0.1 N HCl (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 ml). The extracts were washed with water (10 mL) and brine (10 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography (5% to 10% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) gave the title compound as a clear oil (0.28 g, 70%), identified by NMR and mass spectral analyses; MS (ES+): 260 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07723368B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_05
ORD IDord-18229ee87e7841919d5bf83793a2463e
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_05