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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2242240Generated: October 26, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl 4-cyano-3-methylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2242240

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl 4-bromo-3-methylbenzoateHCID 3294148—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductMethyl 4-cyano-3-methylbenzoateHCID 1996993239.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

Zinc cyamide (6.2 g, 52 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (4 g, 3 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-bromo-3-methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (20 g, 87 mmol) and DMF (100 mL) and stirred for 4 hours at 120° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (700 mL), washed with water and brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography (silica, 1:3 EtOAc:hexanes) provided the title compound (12.3 g, 39.8% yield) as a solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07671043B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_03
ORD IDord-bb414ad1d4094b26aaf142f9ea734053
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_03