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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2244372Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 57495860, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2244372

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Reactant4-Chloro-3-fluoroanilineHCID 2736511—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 57495860HCID 5749586098%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature55 °C

Reaction Steps

Formic acid (1.76 ml) was added to acetic acid anhydride (0.91 ml) at 0° C. The solution was stirred for 10 min at this temperature. The reaction was heated under nitrogen to 55° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. 4-Chloro-3-fluoroaniline (1.07 g) dissolved in THF (2 ml) was added and the reaction was stirred over night at RT. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in THF (4 ml). The solution was cooled to 0° C. and borane tetrahydrofuran complex 1M in THF (16.2 ml) was added slowly. Strong gas evolution was observed. The reaction was heated to reflux for 3 h, then cooled to 0° C. and MeOH (4 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 1 h and 1M aq HCl solution (6 ml) was added. The reaction was stirred over night at RT. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 9 with 2N aq NaOH solution. The reaction mixture was extracted twice with diethyl ether and the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo to yield (4-chloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-methyl-amine (1150 mg, 98%) as a light brown oil. 1HNMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): δ 2.65 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 3H), 6.15 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (dd, J=3.0 and J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (dd, J=2.4 and 12.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07678818B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_03
ORD IDord-9a924b25e4814faeae4dcdae04d2980b
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_03