Ethyl Acetate → t-Butyl 4-[(3S)-4-Benzyl-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][N:11]([C:14]2([C:27]#N)[CH2:19][CH2:18][N:17]([C:20]([O:22][C:23]([CH3:26])([CH3:25])[CH3:24])=[O:21])[CH2:16][CH2:15]2)[CH2:10][C@@H:9]1[CH3:29])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(=O)=O.C(#N)C.C[Mg]Br.C(OCC)(=O)C>O1CCCC1.CO.O>[CH2:1]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][N:11]([C:14]2([CH3:27])[CH2:19][CH2:18][N:17]([C:20]([O:22][C:23]([CH3:26])([CH3:25])[CH3:24])=[O:21])[CH2:16][CH2:15]2)[CH2:10][C@@H:9]1[CH3:29])[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
A solution of tert-butyl 4-[(3S)-4-benzyl-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4-cyanopiperidine-1-carboxylate (242 g, 0.605 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.5 L) in a 5 L flask was cooled down to −40° C. using dry ice/acetonitrile. Methylmagnesium bromide (3.0 M in tetrahydrofuran, 800 mL) was slowly added. After the addition, the reaction mixture was slowly warmed up to room temperature and stirred overnight. After cooling down to −40° C. using dry ice/acetonitrile, celite (200 g), and then ethyl acetate (500 mL) were carefully added. After the addition, the mixture was stirred for 4 hours while the temperature slowly rose to room temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled back down to −40° C. again, and water (200 mL), and then methanol (1.5 L) were added. After being stirred at room temperature overnight, the mixture was filtered through a thin layer of sand. The cake was taken back into a 5 L flask and stirred with methanol (2 L) for 5 hours. Insoluble solid was filtered off. The combined filtrates were concentrated to dryness. Methylene chloride (3.5 L) was added.
Workup
- additionAfter the addition
- temperatureAfter cooling down to −40° C.
- additionAfter the addition
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for 4 hours while the temperature
- customslowly rose to room temperature
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled back down to −40° C. again
- stirringAfter being stirred at room temperature overnight
- filtrationthe mixture was filtered through a thin layer of sand
- customThe cake was taken back into a 5 L flask
- stirringstirred with methanol (2 L) for 5 hours
- filtrationInsoluble solid was filtered off
- concentrationThe combined filtrates were concentrated to dryness
- additionMethylene chloride (3.5 L) was added
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ccdc05599d554985840aad3094eb7917
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_03
- Patent number
- US07678798B2
Reaction notes
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