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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2245410Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (R)-4-Benzyl-3-morpholinecarboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2245410

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantLithium HydroxideHCID 3939—
ReactantLithium hydroxide, monohydrateHCID 168937—
Reactant(R)-Ethyl 4-benzylmorpholine-3-carboxylateHCID 13543384—
SolventEthanol tetrahydrofuran waterHCID 18504229—
Product(R)-4-Benzyl-3-morpholinecarboxylic acidHCID 151426094%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

Ethyl (3R)-4-(phenylmethyl)-3-morpholinecarboxylate (D46, 2.33 g, 9.36 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of THF/EtOH/H2O (1:1:1 45 mL) before treating with Lithium Hydroxide monohydrate (0.432 g, 10.29 mmol) and heating at 50° C. overnight. Reaction not finished. Added more Lithium Hydroxide monohydrate (0.200 g, 4.76 mmol) and left heating for a further 24 hours. Added more Lithium Hydroxide (0.100 g, 2.38 mmol) and heated for a further 6 hours. Added more Lithium Hydroxide (0.100 g, 2.38 mmol) and heated for a further 16 hours. Cooled to R.T. Reaction neutralised using 2N HCl solution. Solvent evaporated. Residue partitioned between DCM and Water. Aqueous layer extracted with 10% MeOH/DCM ×5. Combined extracts dried (MgSO4). Filtered. Solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a white foam in a 94% yield.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07683056B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_03
ORD IDord-9dd8dce42d2a44c8a245854a309c034b
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_03