Hydrogen Bromide → 3,6,9,15-Tetraazabicyclo(9.3.1)pentadeca-1(15),11,13-triene

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Reaction Steps

A solution of HBr and AcOH was prepared by mixing 48% HBr and glacial AcOH in a 64.35 ratio. To 112 mL of the HBr/AcOH mixture was added 5.5 g (8.2 mmol) of 3,6,9-tris(p-tolylsulfonyl)-3,6,9,15-tetraazabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(15),11,13-triene (prepared by the procedure of Example B) and the reaction mixture was heated at mild reflux with constant stirring for 72 hrs. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and concentrated to approximately 1/10 of the original volume. The remaining solution was stirred vigorously and 15-20 mL of diethyl ether was added. An off-white solid formed which was filtered, washed with diethyl ether, and dried in vacuo. The dry tetrahydrobromide salt was then dissolved in 10 mL of water, adjusted to pH 9.5 with NaOH (50% w/w) and continuously extracted with chloroform for 4 hrs. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the chloroform was evaporated to give a light-tan oil which gradually crystallized upon standing at room temperature to yield 1.2 g (71%) of the title product, mp 86°-88° C. and further characterized by:

Provenance & Evidence