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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2247898Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 54537560, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2247898

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantHCID 53896111HCID 53896111—
ReactantHCID 178418546HCID 178418546—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
ProductHCID 54537560HCID 5453756073.2%

Reaction Steps

To 200 ml of cooled (0°-5° C.) HCl 5N were added 19.3 parts of intermediate 51, namely 4-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenylmethyl]-2-nitrobenzenamine, while stirring. When a homogeneous solution was obtained, there was added dropwise a solution of 4.75 parts of sodium nitrite in 40 parts of water at 0°-5° C. Stirring at 0°-5° C. was continued for 1/2 hour and then the mixture was added dropwise to a cooled (0°-5° C.) solution of 5.8 parts of copper(I)cyanide, 6.42 parts of sodium cyanide and 127.1 parts of Na2CO3 (aq.) in a mixture of 700 parts of water and 298 parts of trichloromethane. The whole was left overnight to warm up to room temperature and then there were added NH4OH (aq.) and 447 parts of trichloromethane. After heating at 50° C. for 15 min. and subsequent cooling, the organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified twice by column chromatography (silica gel; CHCl3 /CH3OH (NH3) 97.5:2.5; CHCl3 /CH3OH 97.5:2.5). The eluent of the desired fractions was evaporated, yielding 14.6 parts (73.2%) of 4-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenylmethyl]-2-nitrobenzonitrile (interm. 52).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05037829
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_08
ORD IDord-7dcaa6ddebbe43e097fa8eb97836531c
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_08