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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2249695Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-isobutyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2249695

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Reactant3-bromo-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-isobutyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acidHCID 17816517—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-isobutyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acidHCID 1781651450.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

In 6 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide are suspended 0.30 g of 3-bromo-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-isobutyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid, 0.10 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), 0.24 ml of formic acid and 1.36 ml of triethylamine. The suspension is stirred at 80° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is added to a mixture of ethyl acetate and water, and the organic layer is separated. The organic layer thus obtained is washed with water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride successively and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained is purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=3:1) to obtain 0.12 g of 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-isobutyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07314888B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_01
ORD IDord-1382030b41e14a70810f10919f346476
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_01