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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2250541Generated: November 1, 2026

Malic Acid → Malic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2250541

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMalic AcidHCID 525—
ReactantSuccinic AcidHCID 1110—
CatalystDioxogermaneHCID 14796—
ProductMalic AcidHCID 525—
ProductSuccinic AcidHCID 1110—
Product1,4-ButanediolHCID 8064—

Reaction Steps

As a result of production of a polyester in the same manner as in Example 1-A except that 100.3 g (0.85 mol) of succinic acid, 80.4 g (0.89 mol) of 1,4-butanediol, 0.37 g (2.8×10−3 mol) of malic acid, and 1.34 g (2.8×10−3 mol, 0.64 mol % relative to succinic acid as a whole) of 27.7% by weight of an aqueous malic acid solution in which germanium dioxide as a catalyst had been dissolved in an amount of 4% by weight beforehand were added at the feed of the starting materials in Example 1-A, a polyester having a reduced viscosity (ηsp/C) of 2.8 was obtained. The polymerization reaction time under reduced pressure of 0.07×103 Pa was 1.5 hours. The amount of the terminal carboxyl group was 22 eq/ton, the amount of the terminal OH group was 60 eq/ton, and the contents of a carbonate bond, a urethane bond, an aliphatic monooxymonocarboxylic acid unit, and a phosphorus atom derived from a phosphorus-containing compound were each 0.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07317069B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_01
ORD IDord-d768d99a52834af88b90072b3b41a849
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_01