関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Methylamine | HCID 6329 | — |
| 反応物 | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| 反応物 | Ethyl chloroformate | HCID 10928 | — |
| 反応物 | 4-(4-Chloro-3-chlorosulfonylphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid | HCID 23329168 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 溶媒 | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| 生成物 | 5-(4-Chloro-3-chlorosulfonylphenyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone | HCID 14256804 | — |
反応手順
2.1 g of triethylamine are rapidly added dropwise to a mixture of 6.2 g 4-(4-chloro-3-chlorosulfonylphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid and 2.2 g of ethyl chloroformate in 20 ml of absolute tetrahydrofurane at a rate such that the internal temperature is maintained between -5° and -10° C. The mixture is stirred for about 5 to 10 minutes at -5° to 0° C. and 1.55 ml of a 4% strength solution of gaseous methylamine in tetrahydrofurane is rapidly added dropwise. Stirring is continued for 15 to 20 minutes at 10°-15° C., the reaction mixture is poured into water and extracted twice, each time with 80 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed once with 50 ml of 0.01 N hydrochloric acid at 0° C. and once with cold bicarbonate solution, dried for one hour over Na2SO4 at 0°-10° C. while stirring with a magnetic stirrer and concentrated on a rotavapor (bath temperature ≤30° C.). The 5-(4-chloro-3-chlorosulfonylphenyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidine is mostly obtained in the form of an amorphous residue. After addition of 20 ml of 40% strength aqueous methylamine solution (cooling) the mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature, concentrated and allowed to crystallize under water. Colorless crystals, melting point 112°-114° C. (from ethanol).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US04235918 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1980_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-8ec5ba3fcc90437bba8529c361c6afdd |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1980_11 |
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