Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Adipic Acid | HCID 196 | — |
| Reactant | 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid | HCID 875 | — |
| Reactant | Stearic Acid | HCID 5281 | — |
| Reactant | Pentaerythritol | HCID 8285 | — |
| Reactant | Tin atom | HCID 5352426 | — |
| Product | HCID 86747074 | HCID 86747074 | — |
Reaction Steps
66.6 g (0.49 mole) pentaerythritol and 302.4 g (1.12 moles) technical stearic acid were reacted for 1.5 hours at 195° to 205° C. in the presence of 0.2 g tin powder. The pressure was continuously reduced to 12 mbar and was kept at that level for the rest of the reaction time. 51.5 g (0.35 mole) adipic acid and another 0.2 g tin powder were then added before the mixture was heated for another 2.5 hours to 195°-205° C. under a pressure of 16 mbar. The reaction mixture was cooled to 150° C. After the addition of 10.5 g (0.07 mole) tartaric acid, the mixture was continuously heated from 150° C. to 185° C. over a period of 2.5 hours, during which the pressure was gradually reduced to a final vacuum of 13 mbar. After filtration under pressure at 90° C. to 100° C. in the presence of bleaching earth, followed by cooling, the pentaerythritol adipate tartrate stearate (7:5:1:16) (material N; 328 g) was present as a yellowish, brittle wax-like mass (dropping point 56.4° C.; acid number 3.0; saponification number 271.3; hydroxyl number 18.7).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05232967 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1993_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-9397c8ad317541e4a2edcf30f878e29b |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1993_08 |
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