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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2254913Generated: October 29, 2026

Water → Beta-Carotene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2254913

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantHCID 53638311HCID 53638311—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductBeta-CaroteneHCID 528048981.6%

Reaction Steps

In a 50-ml round-bottom flask 1.32 g (purity: 40.9%, 0.76 mmole) of 1-phenylsulfonyl-4-chloro-1,18-di(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-2,7,9,11,13,15,17-heptaene was reacted with 0.8 g (purity: 85%, 12.1 mmoles) of potassium hydroxide in 15 g of ethanol at 45° C. for 3 hours. Then water and toluene were added and the reaction mixture was separated. The organic layer obtained was washed with water and the solvent was removed therefrom to obtain 1.95 g (purity: 17.2%, 0.62 mmole, yield: 81.6%) of β-carotene.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05237102
Source datasetuspto-grants-1993_08
ORD IDord-20013cebc243462fb17f6f2788c11f3c
Source noteuspto-grants-1993_08