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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2255023Generated: November 2, 2026

HCID 10686296, compound → HCID 54258722, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2255023

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHCID 10686296HCID 10686296—
ReactantEthyl 3-iodopropanoateHCID 10911297—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
ProductHCID 54258722HCID 5425872251%

Reaction Steps

A flask was charged with Zn-Cu couple (200 mg, 3 mmol) solution of ethyl 3-iodopropanoate (510 mg, 2 mmol) in dry toluene (4 mL) and dry N,N-dimethylacetamide (2mL) was added. The mixture was vigorously stirred for 1 hour at room temperature and then heated at gentle reflux for 4.5 hours. After the mixture was cooled to 60° C, a solution of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)(30 mg, 0.026 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added over 1 minute and stirring was continued for 5 minutes at the same temperature. A solution of (45) (309 mg, 1 mmol) in dry toluene (2 mL) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to 25° C. and filtered through a Celite pad. The filter cake was washed with ether (50 mL). The filtrate was successively washed with a solution of i N ammonium chloride (10 mL), a solution of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (10 mL) and a solution of saturated sodium chloride (10 mL). The aqueous phases were back extracted with ether (30 mL), the combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated by rotary evaporation to yield a yellow oil. Purification by flash silica gel chromatography (97:03 petroleum ether/EtOAc) afforded (46) (165 mg, 51%) as a colorless oil: Rf 0.44 (95:05 petroleum ether/EtOAc); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.19 (m, 4 H), 4.51 (s, 2 H), 4.12 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.55 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2 H), 2.94 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 2 H), 2.61 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 2 H), 2.46 (tt, J1 =6.9 Hz, J2 =2.1 Hz, 2 H), 2.13 (tt, J1 =7.2 Hz, J2 =2.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.40 (m, 6 H), 1.22 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3 H), 0.88 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 173.01, 140.87, 138.58, 128.68, 127.75, 81.64, 76.67, 72.99, 69.15, 60.53, 36.02, 31.01, 31.18, 28.81, 22.34, 20.28, 18.85, 14.32, 14.12. ##STR14##

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05238832
Source datasetuspto-grants-1993_08
ORD IDord-33fb7f67069a4703ba11aae0422508c3
Source noteuspto-grants-1993_08