Potassium Hydroxide → 1,1-Dimethylethyl 4-ethenylphenyl carbonate

Participants

Reaction Steps

A solution of 85 g (1.3 moles) of potassium hydroxide in 161 g of methanol was added in periodic additions along with 229 g (1.0 moles) of di-t-butyl dicarbonate to a stirred solution of 101 g (0.65 moles) of 4-acetoxystyrene in 505 g of ethyl acetate over a period of about 40 minutes. The reagents were added concurrently in approximately equal aliquots while the reaction mixture was kept at 25° C. with an ice bath. After an additional 2 hours of reaction at 25° C., the reaction slurry was washed well with water to remove solids. The volatile components of the organic layer were stripped under vacuum to give 148 g (83% crude yield) of 4-t-butoxycarbonyloxystyrene. Vacuum distillation afforded 87 g (65% yield) of pure product, b.p. 111° C./0.25 mm.

Provenance & Evidence