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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2260722Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 178430967, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2260722

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Reactant3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzene-1,2-diamineHCID 15895948—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 178430967HCID 178430967—

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2,3-diamino-6-nitrotoluene (11.81 g), formic acid (88%, 390 mL) and 12N HCI (38 mL) is heated to reflux for 1 hour. The resulting mixture is cooled to room temperature and rotary evaporated. The residue is diluted with water (200 mL), then basified with ammonium hydroxide (28-30%). The suspension is extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL). The combined extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and evaporated to afford 4-methyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole as an orange solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05478858
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_12
ORD IDord-454d964f8b5a45baa64d9ab06ecf09b7
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_12