反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 0 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A solution of tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (40.1 g, 0.26 mol) in dichloromethane (DCM) (37.5 mL) was added to a slurry of imidazole (21.86 g, 0.32 mol) and (R)-2-bromo-1-(3-formamido-4-benzyloxyphenyl)ethanol (74.54 g, 0.21 mol) in DCM (260 mL) over 8 min. The mixture was stirred for 22 h. The reaction was quenched with water (190 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (37.5 mL). The combined DCM layers were distilled at atmospheric pressure to a volume of ca. 110 mL. On cooling, spontaneous crystallisation occurred. Isooctane (750 mL) was added dropwise over 20 min. The slurry was cooled to 0° C. and the solids were collected by filtration then washed with 9:1 v/v isooctane:DCM (3×75 mL) and dried in vacuo to give the title compound as a colorless solid (89.65 g, 90% th). 1H NMR in accord with structure (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): −0.06 (3H) s; 0.11 (3H) s; *0.12 (3H) s; *0.89 (9H) s; 0.90 (9H) s; *3.38-3.49 (2H) m; 4.78-4.87 (1H) m; *5.09 (2H) s; 5.10 (2H) s; 6.96 (1H) d, J=8.6 Hz; *7.06 (1H) d of d, J=8.3, 2.0 Hz; 7.11 (1H) d of d, J=8.3 Hz, 2.0 Hz; 7.25-7.27 (1H) m; 7.36-7.45 (5H) m; *7.70 (1H) d, J=11.0 Hz; 7.79 (1H) s; 8.38 (1H) d, J=2.0 Hz; 8.42 (1H) d, J=1.5 Hz; *8.76 (1H) d, J=11.8 Hz. * Peaks are due to ca 25M % of the minor rotamer.
WORKUP
后处理
- customThe reaction was quenched with water (190 mL)
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (37.5 mL)
- distillationThe combined DCM layers were distilled at atmospheric pressure to a volume of ca. 110 mL
- temperatureOn cooling
- customspontaneous crystallisation
- additionIsooctane (750 mL) was added dropwise over 20 min
- filtrationthe solids were collected by filtration
- washthen washed with 9:1 v/v isooctane
- dry with materialDCM (3×75 mL) and dried in vacuo