Methyl iodide → 5-bromo-3-iodo-1-methyl-1H-indazole
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[NH:7][N:6]=[C:5]2[I:11].[CH3:12][O-].[Na+].CI>CO>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[N:7]([CH3:12])[N:6]=[C:5]2[I:11]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 65 °C
Procedure
A solution of 184.30 g of 5-bromo-3-iodo-1H-indazole [459133-66-5] in 2500 ml of methanol is admixed at 40° C. with 212 ml of a sodium methoxide solution (5.4M in methanol). 90 ml of methyl iodide are then added and the reaction mixture is heated to 65° C. After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, concentrated by evaporation to approx. 1000 ml, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×). The combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated by evaporation. The title compound is obtained as a dark brown solid from the residue by means of flash chromatography (SiO2 60 F). Rf=0.68 (dichloromethane). Rt=4.94 (gradient I). As a by-product, the 5-bromo-3-iodo-2-methyl-2H-indazole regioisomer is also isolated as a red-orange solid. Rf=0.52 (dichloromethane). Rt=4.58 (gradient I).
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature
- concentrationconcentrated by evaporation to approx. 1000 ml
- additiondiluted with water
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (2×)
- dry with materialThe combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulphate
- concentrationconcentrated by evaporation
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-04807f9990aa4b55b884e7c231c1f535
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_12
- Patent number
- US07851634B2
Reaction notes
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