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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2264377Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (Pyrimidin-4-yl)acetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2264377

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantPyrimidine, 2,4-dichloro-5-methyl-HCID 74508—
ReactantPyridine-2-acetonitrileHCID 75959—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product(Pyrimidin-4-yl)acetonitrileHCID 14169572—

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of NaH (1.3 g, of NaH in a 60% dispersion oil, 32.5 mmol, 4 eq) in anhydrous DMF (10 mL), was added dropwise at room temperature a solution of 2-pyridylacetonitrile (960 mg, 8.12 mmol, 1 eq) in anhydrous DMF (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. A solution of 2,4-dichloro-5-methyl-pyrimidine (1.32 g, 8.12 mmo, 1 eq), dissolved in anhydrous DMF (5 ml), was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The mixture is hydrolysed with water (1 mL) and acidified with 1.6 mL of 10M HCl. The solvents were evaporated under vacuum. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by column chromatography with 50:50 (EtOAc:cHex). The fractions evaporated to give a yellow solid which was dried under vacuum at 40 degrees. The yellow crystalline product 4-pyrimidineacetonitrile, 2-chloro-5-methyl-alpha-2(1H)-pyridinylidene was isolated. (1.7 g, 86%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07855212B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_12
ORD IDord-f98ed04360a24bf19126f825ef68888a
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_12