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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2269586Generated: October 25, 2026

Phthalic Anhydride → Imidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2269586

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPhthalic AnhydrideHCID 6811—
ReactantDicyandiamideHCID 10005—
Reactant3-(1-Dodecen-1-yl)dihydro-2,5-furandioneHCID 32933—
Reactant4,4'-Carbonyldiphthalic anhydrideHCID 75498—
ReactantHexahydrophthalic anhydrideHCID 85689—
ReactantHexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydrideHCID 86876—
Reactant3a,4,5,7a-Tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dioneHCID 12726601—
ReactantTetrahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydrideHCID 12726604—
ReactantIsooctenylsuccinic anhydrideHCID 54029543—
ProductImidazoleHCID 795—
Product2-ImidazolineHCID 68156—

Reaction Steps

Suitable hardeners (C) for powder resins of the invention also include all those compounds known for this purpose, in particular anhydride hardeners such as, for example: phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, nadicmethyl anhydride (trivial name for isomers of methylendomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride), chlorendic(HET) anhydride (3,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-3,6-endomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride), pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, trimellitic anhydride, hardeners corresponding to the component (B) from DE 2 556 182 (which is herein incorporated by reference), dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, isooctenylsuccinic anhydride, etc., dicyandiamide which is produced, for example, under the trade name Dyhard® from SKW Trosberg, phenolic hardeners such as, for example, see Dow® hardeners D.E.H. 80, D.E.H. 82, D.E.H. 84, carboxylic acid salts of imidazole or imidazoline compounds, fusible, soluble adducts which are obtained by reaction of an epoxide compound with imidazole or imidazoline compounds or their carboxylic acid salts.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06329473B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_12
ORD IDord-c094b0e6d6cf45a986d939da1b29952c
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_12