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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2271075Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonia → 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1-benzoxepin-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2271075

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
Reactant3,4-dihydro-1-benzoxepin-5(2H)-one oximeHCID 73200353—
CatalystTitanium TetrachlorideHCID 24193—
Solvent1,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 8071—
Product2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1-benzoxepin-5-amineHCID 15619698113.9%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2.0 g (11.3 mmol) of 3,4-dihydro-1-benzoxepin-5(2H)-one oxime in 15 ml of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) was added dropwise at 0° C. under argon to a mixture of 4.5 g (23.7 mmol) of titanium tetrachloride and 1.79 g (47.4 mmol) of sodium borohydride in 50 ml of DME over the course of 20 min. After stirring at RT for 2 days, 100 ml of water were added dropwise and the mixture was rendered alkaline using conc. ammonia solution. After filtering off the precipitate with suction, the filtrate was extracted three times with EA. After washing with sodium chloride solution, drying over magnesium sulfate and concentrating, 2.1 g of 5-amino-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzoxepine were obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06333349B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_12
ORD IDord-93b93d08e3624776bc1faf292198668e
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_12