Nitric Acid → 5-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde

HRID 2272253Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2272253 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[C:6]([CH:9]=1)[CH:7]=[O:8].[N+:13]([O-])([OH:15])=[O:14]>>[Br:1][C:2]1[C:3]([N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])=[CH:4][C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[C:6]([CH:9]=1)[CH:7]=[O:8]

Participants

3

Procedure

To ice cold conc. sulphuric acid (360 mL) was added fuming nitric acid (180 mL) dropwise followed by (ii) (60 g, 0.26 mol) dropwise over 15 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min and then allowed to warm to RT. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was heated at 45° C. for 2 h and then at 50° C. for 3 h and then allowed to cool to RT. The reaction mixture was then poured carefully over ice-water and the organics were extracted into chloroform (500 mL). The volatiles were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with EtOAc:n-hexane (gradient elution from 5% to 30% v/v) to give (iii) (5.1 g, 7%).

Workup

  1. waitAfter 30 min
  2. temperaturethe reaction mixture was heated at 45° C. for 2 h
  3. waitat 50° C. for 3 h
  4. temperatureto cool to RT
  5. extractionthe organics were extracted into chloroform (500 mL)
  6. dry with materialThe volatiles were dried (MgSO4)
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  8. customThe residue was purified by flash column chromatography
  9. washeluting with EtOAc
  10. washn-hexane (gradient elution from 5% to 30% v/v)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8500219260d545d1bf794d36dad93806
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_09
Patent number
US09120775B2

Reaction notes

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