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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2272573Generated: November 1, 2026

Water → 6-nitro-9-propyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2272573

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant1-BromopropaneHCID 7840—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant6-nitro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazoleHCID 258747—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product6-nitro-9-propyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazoleHCID 8672973293.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 6-nitro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole (250 mg, 1.16 mmol) and potassium carbonate (479 mg, 3.47 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was added 1-bromopropane (0.263 mL, 2.89 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 14 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled, and to the reaction solution was added water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient; 5 to 55% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 6-nitro-9-propyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole (279 mg, 1.081 mmol, 93%) as a yellow powder.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09120776B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_09
ORD IDord-5ffa64f7665348d7acc3207c243b5f37
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_09