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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2272863Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 59437100, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2272863

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantPentafluorophenolHCID 13041—
Reactant1-Ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimideHCID 15908—
Reactant1-tert-Butyl 3-methyl piperazine-1,3-dicarboxylateHCID 2756819—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductHCID 59437100HCID 59437100—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of pentafluorophenol in 520 mL of anhydrous ether at 0° C. there are added in succession 49 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3′-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (286 mmol) in portions and 12 mL of formic acid (312 mmol). The whole is stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. There is subsequently added a mixture of 32 g of 1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 1,3-piperazinedicarboxylate (130 mmol) and 18 mL of triethylamine (130 mmol) in solution in 520 mL of CH2Cl2. The whole is stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture is hydrolysed with an 1N aqueous HCl solution and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phases are subsequently combined and then washed with a saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution and then with a saturated aqueous NaCl solution until neutral. After drying over MgSO4, filtration and concentration to dryness, the product is isolated by chromatography over silica gel (petroleum ether/AcOEt gradient: 0-30%). The title product is obtained in the form of an oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09120791B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_09
ORD IDord-900c232675314750a4844688e045fc7b
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_09