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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2276050Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloro-5-iodo-4-methylpyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2276050

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant5-Iodo-4-methylpyridin-2-amineHCID 17750195—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-Chloro-5-iodo-4-methylpyridineHCID 5106651630%

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of concentrated hydrochloride acid (233 mL) at 0° C. was added 5-iodo-4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (25 g, 107 mmol, 1 eq) followed by addition of pre-dissolved sodium nitrite (29.5 g, 427 mmol, 4 eq) in water (100 mL) in drop wise manner over period of 30 minutes. Resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After complete consumption of starting material, reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and pH was adjusted to 12 by saturated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with DCM (3×200 mL). Combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to get brown oil (23 g, crude). Crude was purified by column chromatography using silica gel (100-200 mesh). Desired compound was eluted at 4% ethyl acetate in hexane to get title compound as brown oil (8 g, 30%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.38 (s, 3H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H). LC-MS (m/z): 253.7 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09131697B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_09
ORD IDord-63b5ff4da4bf4b6997b5af10d8f34645
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_09