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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 227712Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 6-Chloro-1H-indazol-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/227712

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant6-Chloro-4-nitro-o-toluidineHCID 83772—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product6-Chloro-1H-indazol-5-amineHCID 2202241119.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature15 °C

Reaction Steps

5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (1.0 g, 5.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in AcOH (46 mL) and cooled to 15° C. NaNO2 (0.37 g, 5.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved In H2O (1 mL) and added all at once via pipet. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 28 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated en vacuo to provide an orange solid, which was azeotroped several times with hexanes. The solid was dissolved in EtOH (12 mL) and added to a solution of SnCl2 (3.4 g, 18 mmol, 3.4 equiv) in 6N HCl (12 mL) The reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. for two hours, then cooled to room temperature and basified with 50% NaOH. The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was transferred to a separatory funnel and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4. The solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (25% EtOAc/CH2Cl2) to afford 170 mg (19%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07560467B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_07
ORD IDord-bf95d7bc1f2d4e348486c4e690c13e08
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_07