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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 227862Generated: October 25, 2026

Indole → N-(4-methylphenyl)indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/227862

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndoleHCID 798—
Reactant4-ChlorotolueneHCID 7810—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Catalyst2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-methoxybiphenylHCID 11794186—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductN-(4-methylphenyl)indoleHCID 979428694%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

An oven-dried test tube was purged with argon and then charged with 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-methoxy-1,1′-biphenyl (14.5 mg, 0.038 mmol, 7.5 mol %) and Pd2(dba)3 (11.6 mg, 0.013 mmol, 5.0 mol % Pd). Toluene (1.0 mL), indole (71 mg, 0.61 mmol), 4-chlorotoluene (60 mL, 0.51 mmol), and NaOt-Bu (70 mg, 0.73 mmol) were then added. The tube was fitted with a septum, purged with argon and heated at 100° C. for 28 h. The reaction was then cooled to room temperature, diluted with ether (20 mL), filtered through Celite and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 99 mg (94%) of a colorless oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07560582B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_07
ORD IDord-d9fb925b05a9485aa7060f8cf483127b
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_07