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0 °C

To an oven-dried 25 mL round bottom flask equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stir bar and rubber septum was added 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′6′dimethoxybiphenyl (5.13 g, 12.5 mmol) and CH2Cl2 (5 mL). The solution was cooled to 0° C. using an ice/water bath and then concentrated H2SO4 (32.5 mL, 625 mmol) was added dropwise. The solution slowly turned yellow in color. The solution was heated to 40° C. in a preheated oil bath and was allowed stir for 24 h. At this time it was cooled to 0° C. using an ice/water bath and crushed ice (˜50 g) was added. The solution turned cloudy and white in color. An aqueous solution of NaOH (6.0 M, ˜200 mL) was then added dropwise to the cooled solution until it became neutral (pH ˜7.0 as judged by pH paper). The aqueous solution was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×300 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a light yellow solid. The crude material was then dissolved in a minimum amount of cold methanol (˜20 mL), filtered and concentrated (this cycle was repeated) to give sodium 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl-3′-sulfonate (2) as a light yellow solid (6.35 g, 99%). Mp=165° C. (turned red, dec.) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ: 7.88 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 6.76 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz) 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 1.14-2.01 (m, 22H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CD3OD) δ: 161.3, 157.1, 143.3, 142.9, 137.9, 137.8, 133.7, 133.6, 133.3, 133.2, 131.9, 130.0, 129.3, 128.0, 127.9, 127.8, 105.9, 61.6, 56.1, 50.0, 37.0, 36.9, 34.8, 34.6, 31.7, 31.6, 31.5, 31.2, 31.0, 30.8, 30.7, 28.9, 28.8, 28.7, 28.4, 28.34, 28.31, 28.2, 27.8, 27.7. 31P NMR (162 MHz, CD3OD) δ: −8.02. IR (neat, cm−1): 3453, 2925, 2849, 1577, 1462, 1448, 1400, 1229, 1191, 1099, 1053, 736. Anal. Calcd for C26H34NaO5PS: C, 60.92; H, 6.69. Found: C, 60.40; H, 6.85. 1H NMR (d4-MeOH/D2O) is shown in FIG. 7. 31P NMR (d4-MeOH) is shown in FIG. 7.

1. customTo an oven-dried 25 mL round bottom flask equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stir bar
2. temperatureThe solution was heated to 40° C. in a preheated oil bath
3. temperatureAt this time it was cooled to 0° C.
4. additionwas added
5. extractionThe aqueous solution was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×300 mL)
6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
7. customto give a light yellow solid
8. filtrationfiltered
9. concentrationconcentrated (this cycle