Ethanol → Ethyl 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[CH3:16][CH2:17]O>>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]([O:10][CH2:16][CH3:17])=[O:9])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Procedure
A solution of 3-aminopicolinic acid (5.00 g, 36.2 mmol) in EtOH (70 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (6.0 mL, 110 mmol) was heated to 100° C. and stirred for 5 days. The cooled mixture was concentrated to ˜20 mL and poured over ice. This mixture was treated with aqueous ammonia (NH4OH, conc) until pH>7. This was extracted twice with 100 mL EtOAc. The basified aqueous layer was saturated with salt and extracted again with 100 mL EtOAc (2×). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to 4.15 g of an off white solid (69%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.30 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 4.27 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.67 (br. s., 2H), 7.17-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J=4, 1.5 Hz, 1H). MS (ESI): m/z=167.06 [M+H]+. HPLC: tR=2.76 min (ZQ3: vvpolar—5 min).
Workup
- concentrationThe cooled mixture was concentrated to ˜20 mL
- additionpoured over ice
- additionThis mixture was treated with aqueous ammonia (NH4OH, conc) until pH>7
- extractionThis was extracted twice with 100 mL EtOAc
- extractionextracted again with 100 mL EtOAc (2×)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to 4.15 g of an off white solid (69%)
- customHPLC: tR=2.76 min (ZQ3: vvpolar—5 min)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1a524db95f244ceaadbaf26040ddda47
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_09
- Patent number
- US09133224B2
Reaction notes
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