Ammonium Chloride → (3R)-3-(dibenzylamino)-1-methylcyclohexanol
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([N:8]([CH2:16][C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=1)[C@@H:9]1[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][C:11](=[O:15])[CH2:10]1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH3:23][Mg]Br.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C(OCC)C>[CH2:16]([N:8]([CH2:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)[C@@H:9]1[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][C:11]([CH3:23])([OH:15])[CH2:10]1)[C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a clear colorless solution of (R)-3-(dibenzylamino)cyclohexanone (5.697 g, 19.42 mmol) in dry diethyl ether (300 mL) was added a solution of 3 M methylmagnesium bromide (8.09 mL, 24.27 mmol) dropwise slowly at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min and the ice-bath was then removed. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Upon completion of the reaction, as indicated by LCMS and TLC, the cloudy solution was slowly poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (250 mL). The ether layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was re-extracted with ether (250 mL). The combined ether layers were dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (0%-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to yield two diastereomeric isomers of (3R)-3-(dibenzylamino)-1-methylcyclohexanol (isomer I and isomer 2). Isomer 1 (2.704 g, 45%) was obtained as a white solid and isomer 2 (1.866 g, 31%) as a colorless oil, which still contained a small amount of impurities. Isomer 2 was used without further purification in the next step.
Workup
- customthe ice-bath was then removed
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h
- customUpon completion of the reaction
- customThe ether layer was separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was re-extracted with ether (250 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined ether layers were dried over magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
- custompurified by silica gel chromatography (0%-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d894a0b83dd84948810fafa13c65c2f0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_09
- Patent number
- US09139534B2
Reaction notes
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