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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2281132Generated: November 2, 2026

Toluene → 3-Bromo-7-fluoroquinoline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2281132

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantBromoformHCID 5558—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant6-FluoroindoleHCID 351278—
CatalystBenzyl triethylammonium chlorideHCID 66133—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Bromo-7-fluoroquinolineHCID 7123930820.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature40 °C

Reaction Steps

6-Fluoroindole (500 mg, 3.70 mmol) was combined with benzyltriethylammonium chloride (44.4 mg, 0.185 mmol) and toluene (0.32 mL) was added. Bromoform (0.342 mL, 3.70 mmol) was added and the temperature was brought to 40° C. A solution of NaOH (1.110 g, 7.50 mmol) in water (2.22 mL) was then added over 15 minutes. This caused a very dark color to form. The reaction was stirred as a biphasic mixture at 40° C. for 16 h before cooling and partitioning between ethyl acetate and water. The separated aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organics dried over MgSO4. Purification by silica gel flash chromatography (ethyl acetate/heptane) gave 3-bromo-7-fluoro-quinoline (171.9 mg) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.93 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.33 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H) 7.68-7.82 (m, 2 H) 7.39 (td, J=8.6, 2.5 Hz, 1 H); MS (M+1): 226.0.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09139538B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_09
ORD IDord-743369c0338f4600ad24a63793acca6a
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_09