Methyl iodide → (S)-tert-Butyl 2-((1R,2S)-1-methoxy-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[CH3:3]CCCCC.CI.[OH:11][C@@H:12]([C@@H:17]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][N:18]1[C:22]([O:24][C:25]([CH3:28])([CH3:27])[CH3:26])=[O:23])[C@@H:13]([CH3:16])[CH:14]=[CH2:15]>CN(C)C=O>[CH3:3][O:11][C@@H:12]([C@@H:17]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][N:18]1[C:22]([O:24][C:25]([CH3:27])([CH3:26])[CH3:28])=[O:23])[C@@H:13]([CH3:16])[CH:14]=[CH2:15]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 3.38 g, 84.4 mmol, 1.1 eq.) was combined with hexane (40 mL), and the mixture was subjected to rapid mechanical stirring for 5 minutes. The solids were allowed to settle and the hexane was removed. This procedure was repeated twice to remove mineral oil. N,N-Dimethylformamide (59 mL, 1.3 M) was added and the mixture was cooled to 0° C.; methyl iodide (5 mL; 81 mmol, 1.05 eq.) was then added drop-wise, followed by drop-wise addition of a solution of #9 (19.6 g, 76.8 mmol, 1 eq.) in N,N-dimethylformamide (59 mL) over 5 minutes, while keeping the temperature between 0° C. and 5° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (150 mL), poured into aqueous sodium chloride solution (5% wt, 300 mL), and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution (2×300 mL), washed with water (200 mL), and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting water-wet oil was reconcentrated from ethyl acetate (150 mL) and purified by silica gel chromatography (Gradient: 2% to 10% ethyl acetate in heptane) to afford #10 (15.0 g, 73%) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3), presumed to be a mixture of rotamers: δ 5.60-5.83 (m, 1H), 4.91-5.06 (m, 2H), 3.81-3.95 (br m, 1H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 3.36-3.61 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.31 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.21 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.02 (br m, 2H), 1.62-1.85 (br m, 2H), 1.47 and 1.49 (2 s, total 9H), 1.09 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).
Workup
- customthe hexane was removed
- customto remove mineral oil
- additionN,N-Dimethylformamide (59 mL, 1.3 M) was added
- customthe temperature between 0° C. and 5° C
- stirringThe reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours
- customThe reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (150 mL)
- additionpoured into aqueous sodium chloride solution (5% wt
- extraction300 mL), and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution (2×300 mL)
- washwashed with water (200 mL)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- custompurified by silica gel chromatography (Gradient: 2% to 10% ethyl acetate in heptane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b31be961a2bf48868a10361545c1e782
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_09
- Patent number
- US09138486B2
Reaction notes
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