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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2285657Generated: October 30, 2026

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-nitrophthalimide → 5-Amino-2-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-isoindole-1,3-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2285657

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantN-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-nitrophthalimideHCID 554768—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product5-Amino-2-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-isoindole-1,3-dioneHCID 745297—

Reaction Steps

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-nitrophthalimide (30.0 g.), ethanol (300 ml.), and Raney nickel (3.0 g.) are mixed and hydrogenated at 100° C. and 1500 psi. until hydrogen uptake ceases. The hot solution is filtered to remove the Raney nickel and the solvent evaporated to yield 4-amino-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-phthalimide, the amine which melts at 171°-173° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04324719
Source datasetuspto-grants-1982_04
ORD IDord-426163d6d2aa42f5b2817d2eb09fd11c
Source noteuspto-grants-1982_04