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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2285855Generated: November 1, 2026

Benzene → Formaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2285855

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzeneHCID 241—
ReactantHydrofluoric AcidHCID 14917—
ReactantBis(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)etherHCID 136479—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ProductVinylidene fluorideHCID 6369—
ProductHydrofluoric AcidHCID 14917—
ProductBis(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)etherHCID 136479—

Reaction Steps

In prior arts, it is unknown reaction system that mono-, bis- or tris(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)benzene is producing from 3,3,3-trifluoropropylene and benzene by Friedel-Crafts type reaction. As a process for producing 3,3,3-trifluoropropylbenzene, a certain process has been proposed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,080,428, in which process 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl ether is brought into reaction with benzene in the presence of hydrogen fluoride. However, since in the proposed process, water is formed from the reactants, the catalytic activity is reduced during the reaction and the recovery of once used catalyst is difficult. In addition, since the starting material, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl ether, is obtained by the reaction of expensive vinylidene fluoride, formaldehyde or its polymer and hydrogen fluoride in a yield as low as 50 to 60%, the thus obtained 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl ether is highly expensive.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04324929
Source datasetuspto-grants-1982_04
ORD IDord-acb5cca533a540daa3612353d6e48c2e
Source noteuspto-grants-1982_04