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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2286734Generated: November 1, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 1-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2286734

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-Dichloromethyl-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazoleHCID 15372234—
Product1-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehydeHCID 78487—

Reaction Steps

210 parts of 2-dichloromethyl-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole are stirred in 800 parts by volume of 10 percent strength by weight sulfuric acid for 2 hours at 100° C. The mixture is then neutralized with 550 parts of 6 N sodium hydroxide solution, with intense cooling, and the resulting solution is extracted with 4 times 500 parts by volume of methylene chloride. The combined extracts are dried. 126 parts (82% of theory) of 2-formyl-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole of melting point 93° C. (after recrystallization from toluene) are obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04267349
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_05
ORD IDord-ca16ceaf09e74c8192385afe26a0d311
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_05