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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2287117Generated: November 1, 2026

Ammonia → HCID 21764421, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2287117

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantBiphenylHCID 7095—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantLithiumHCID 3028194—
ReactantN,N-Dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochlorideHCID 11636816—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductHCID 21764421HCID 21764421—

Reaction Steps

23.1 g. of biphenyl in 200 ml. of ether are added to 300 ml. of condensed, dry ammonia and then 2.1 g. of lithium wire (about 2 cm long pieces, de-greased with cyclohexane) are subsequently added at -40° C. over a period of 15 minutes. The mixture is then held at boiling temperature (about -33° C.) for 2 hours. Subsequently, 7.2 g. of 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylethylamine hydrochloride are rapidly added portionwise at about -70° C. The mixture is again warmed to boiling temperature and held at this temperature for 0.5 hour. After the subsequent addition of ammonium chloride, distillation of the ammonia and aqueous working-up, an oily product is obtained. After purification by chromatography on a 20-fold amount of silica gel using methylene chloride/methanol (10:1) for the elution, the resulting N,N-dimethyl-1-phenyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ethylamine is converted into the (1:1)-maleate as described in Example 1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04269788
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_05
ORD IDord-f23f15f27bc14039bb7dd9dfd68febd4
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_05