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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2287985Generated: November 2, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Carbamic acid, octyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2287985

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantOctyl isocyanateHCID 76616—
Reactant1-(2,4-Dinitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)butan-2-olHCID 460742—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductCarbamic acid, octyl esterHCID 1624060%

Reaction Steps

To a heterogeneous mixture of 1-(2'-hydroxybutyl)-2,4-dinitroimidazole (500 mg, 2.17 mmol, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 24:631-633 (1989)) and 258 mg (2.60 mmol) of CuI in 10 mL of dry DMF was added 767 μL (4.34 mmol) of octyl isocyanate. The mixture was stirred for 2 h, diluted with 40 mL of ethyl ether and the organic solution was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexane:ethyl acetate, 6:1) to give 502 mg (60%) of n-octyl carbamate. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.86 (t, 3H), 1.11 (t, 3H), 1.28 (m, 10H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.75 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 4.42 (q, 1H), 4.75 (t, 1H), 4.90 (q, 1H), 5.10 (m, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 9.32, 14.01, 22.54, 25.10, 26.54, 29.06, 29.63, 31.69, 40.04, 41.08, 54.28, 72.65, 124.14, 155.20; MS 386 (M+)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06087358
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_07
ORD IDord-2fcbee44e04b4bf0bd40148abd79929a
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_07