Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Dimethylcarbamoylamino-5-trifluoromethylisoxazole

HRID 2291704Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2291704 reaction equation
C(NC(C)C)(C)C.C([Li])CCC.CCCCCC.[F:19][C:20]([F:29])([F:28])[C:21]([O:23]C(C)(C)C)=O.[CH3:30][N:31]([CH3:38])[C:32]1[O:36][N:35]=[C:34]([CH3:37])[N:33]=1.Cl>O1CCCC1>[CH3:30][N:31]([CH3:38])[C:32]([NH:33][C:34]1[CH:37]=[C:21]([C:20]([F:19])([F:28])[F:29])[O:23][N:35]=1)=[O:36]

Participants

8

Reactant 6

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 8058HexaneHCID 136244Acetic acid, trifluoro-, 1,1-dimethylethyl esterHCID 15613840N,N,3-Trimethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-amineHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 156138493-Dimethylcarbamoylamino-5-trifluoromethylisoxazoleYield 94.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
-60 °C

Procedure

Dry tetrahydrofuran (84.6 ml) was added to diisopropylamine (dried with potassium hydroxide, 9.85 g, 0.0973 mole) nder a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was cooled to -60° C. and thereto was added a 15% solution of n-butyllithium in n-hexane (58.5 ml, 0.0901 mole). After being stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, it was cooled to -75° C. A mixture of t-butyl trifluoroacetate (10.80 g, 0.0635 mole), 5-dimethylamino-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (5.72 g, 0.0423 mole) and dry tetrahydrofuran (423 ml) was added dropwise to it at -73--75° C. over 1.5 hours. After being stirred at -75° C. for 1 hour, it was allowed to warm to room temperature over 1 hour. It was further heated to 50° C. and stirred for 30 minutes. 1N hydrochloric acid (190 ml) was then added thereto with ice cooling and tetrahydrofuran and n-hexane were distilled off under reudced pressure in a water bath at 40° C. After being extracted with methylene chloride, the extract was concentrated and purified column chromatrography on silica gel to give the crude title compound (8.91 g, crude yield 94.4%). Repeated recrystallizations from benzene gave colorless fine needles, m.p. 126.0°-126.5° C. The structure of this compound was confirmed by IR, NMR and elemental analysis.

Workup

  1. temperatureit was cooled to -75° C
  2. additionwas added dropwise to it at -73--75° C. over 1.5 hours
  3. stirringAfter being stirred at -75° C. for 1 hour
  4. temperatureto warm to room temperature over 1 hour
  5. temperatureIt was further heated to 50° C.
  6. stirringstirred for 30 minutes
  7. distillationwith ice cooling and tetrahydrofuran and n-hexane were distilled off under reudced pressure in a water bath at 40° C
  8. extractionAfter being extracted with methylene chloride
  9. concentrationthe extract was concentrated
  10. custompurified column chromatrography on silica gel

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-18e67889e4454fa9999fa3dc549e9b31
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1989_01
Patent number
US04797492

Reaction notes

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